equi join
语法
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等值连接
ej(leftTable, rightTable, matchingCols, [rightMatchingCols], [leftFilter], [rightFilter])
兼容SQL的语法select * from leftTable [inner] join rightTable on t1.matchingCol=t2.rightMatchingCol [where leftFilter and rightFilter]
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有序等值连接:
sej(leftTable, rightTable, matchingCols, [rightMatchingCols], [leftFilter], [rightFilter])
兼容SQL的语法select * from leftTable [inner] join rightTable on leftTable.matchingCol=rightTable.rightMatchingCol [where leftFilter and rightFilter] order by matchingCol
参数
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leftTable 和 rightTable 是连接的表。
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matchingCols 是表示连接列的字符串标量或向量。
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rightMatchingCols 是表示右表连接列的字符串标量或向量。当 leftTable 和 rightTable 至少有一个连接列不同时,必须指定 rightMatchingCols。返回结果中的连接列与左表的连接列名称相同。
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leftFilter 和 rightFilter 条件表达式,作为左右表字段的过滤条件。多个条件之间用 and 或 or 连接。注意:若 leftTable / rightTable 指定为维度表或分区表,不支持指定 leftFilter, rightFilter。
详情
返回与连接列匹配的行。有序等值连接 sej 的结果表会根据连接字段进行排序。
例子
例1. 两个表等值连接,除了连接列外没有其他名称相同的列
t1= table(1 2 3 3 as id, 7.8 4.6 5.1 0.1 as value)
t2 = table(5 3 1 as id, 300 500 800 as qty);
t1;
id | value |
---|---|
1 | 7.8 |
2 | 4.6 |
3 | 5.1 |
3 | 0.1 |
t2;
id | qty |
---|---|
5 | 300 |
3 | 500 |
1 | 800 |
ej(t1, t2,`id);
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id=t2.id
id | value | qty |
---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 800 |
3 | 5.1 | 500 |
3 | 0.1 | 500 |
ej(t2, t1,`id);
等价于
select * from t2 inner join t1 on t2.id=t1.id
id | qty | value |
---|---|---|
3 | 500 | 5.1 |
3 | 500 | 0.1 |
1 | 800 | 7.8 |
ej(t1, t2,`id,, t1.id==3);
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t1.id=3
id | value | qty |
---|---|---|
3 | 5.1 | 500 |
3 | 0.1 | 500 |
例2. 等值连接两张表,它们含有相同名字的列,但是不以它作为连接列:
t1 = table(1 2 3 3 as id, 7.8 4.6 5.1 0.1 as value, 4 3 2 1 as x);
t1;
id | value | x |
---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 4 |
2 | 4.6 | 3 |
3 | 5.1 | 2 |
3 | 0.1 | 1 |
t2 = table(5 3 1 as id, 300 500 800 as qty, 44 66 88 as x) ;
t2;
id | qty | x |
---|---|---|
5 | 300 | 44 |
3 | 500 | 66 |
1 | 800 | 88 |
select id, value, qty, x from ej(t1, t2, `id);
等价于
select id, value, qty, x from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id=t2.id
id | value | qty | x |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 800 | 4 |
3 | 5.1 | 500 | 2 |
3 | 0.1 | 500 | 1 |
我们无需指定value和qty来自哪个表。系统首先会在左表中定位这两个列,如果左表没有这两个列,系统会在右表定位。
select id, value, qty, t2.x from ej(t1, t2, `id);
等价于
select id, value, qty, t2.x from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id=t2.id
id | value | qty | x |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 800 | 88 |
3 | 5.1 | 500 | 66 |
3 | 0.1 | 500 | 66 |
ej(t1, t2, `id);
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id=t2.id
id | value | x | qty | t2_x |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 4 | 800 | 88 |
3 | 5.1 | 2 | 500 | 66 |
3 | 0.1 | 1 | 500 | 66 |
ej选择了t1和t2中的两个x,然后将t2中的x重命名成t2_x。
例3. 多个连接列:
t1=table(1 1 2 2 3 3 as x, 1 2 2 3 3 4 as y, 1..6 as a);
t2=table(0 1 1 2 2 3 as x, 1 2 3 3 4 5 as y, 11..16 as b);
t1;
x | y | z |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 2 | 2 |
2 | 2 | 3 |
2 | 3 | 4 |
3 | 3 | 5 |
3 | 4 | 6 |
t2;
x | y | b |
---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 11 |
1 | 2 | 12 |
1 | 3 | 13 |
2 | 3 | 14 |
2 | 4 | 15 |
3 | 5 | 16 |
ej(t1, t2, `x`y);
// x, y是连接列
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.x=t2.x and t1.y=t2.y
x | y | a | b |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 | 12 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 14 |
t2.rename!(`x`y, `x2`y2);
x2 | y2 | b |
---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 11 |
1 | 2 | 12 |
1 | 3 | 13 |
2 | 3 | 14 |
2 | 4 | 15 |
3 | 5 | 16 |
ej(t1, t2, `x`y, `x2`y2);
// t1.x, t1.y t2.x2, t2.y2是连接列
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.x=t2.x2 and t1.y=t2.y2
x | y | a | b |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 | 12 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 14 |
例4. 连接表时,可以使用表的别名:
table1=table(1 1 2 2 3 3 as x, 1 2 2 3 3 4 as y, 1..6 as a, 21..26 as c)
table2=table(0 1 1 2 2 3 as x, 1 2 3 3 4 5 as y, 4..9 as a, 11..16 as b);
select * from ej(table1 as t1, table2 as t2, `x`y) where t2.a<7;
x | y | a | c | t2_a | b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 12 |
在自连接时,必须使用表的别名:
t = table(`A`A`A`A`B`B`B`B as id, 1 3 6 9 1 9 12 17 as time, 1 2 6 3 5 9 4 0 as x)
select * from ej(t as a, t as b, `id) where a.time=b.time+3;
等价于
select * from t as a inner join t as b on a.id=b.id where a.time=b.time+3
id | time | x | b_time | b_x |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
A | 9 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
B | 12 | 4 | 9 | 9 |
例5. 指定 leftFilter 和 rightFilter
t1= table(1 2 3 3 as id1, 7.8 4.6 5.1 0.1 as value)
t2 = table(5 3 1 as id2, 300 500 800 as qty);
select * from ej(t1, t2, `id1, `id2, t1.value>1 and t1.value<6, t2.qty>300)
等价于
select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id1=t2.id2 where t1.value>1 and t1.value<6 and t2.qty>300
id1 | value | qty |
---|---|---|
3 | 5.1 | 500 |