replaceColumn!

Syntax

replaceColumn!(table, colName, newCol)

Arguments

table is an in-memory table or a DFS table.

colName a string indicating a column name.

newCol a vector with the same number elements as the number of rows of table.

Details

Replace a table column with the specified vector. The data type of the new column is the same as the data type of the specified vector. The original column name is not changed.

To update column's value without changing its data type, we can use both replaceColumn! and SQL statement update. Only replaceColumn!, however, can change a column's data type.

Examples

sym = `C`MS`MS`MS`IBM`IBM`C`C`C
price= 49.6 29.46 29.52 30.02 174.97 175.23 50.76 50.32 51.29
qty = 2200 1900 2100 3200 6800 5400 1300 2500 8800
timestamp = [09:34:07,09:36:42,09:36:51,09:36:59,09:32:47,09:35:26,09:34:16,09:34:26,09:38:12]
t = table(timestamp, sym, qty, price)
schema(t).colDefs;
name typeString typeInt comment
timestamp SECOND 10
sym STRING 18
qty INT 4
price DOUBLE 16

To change the data type of column "sym" to SYMBOL:

syms=symbol(exec sym from t)
replaceColumn!(t,`sym,syms);
schema(t).colDefs;
name typeString typeInt comment
timestamp SECOND 10
sym SYMBOL 17
qty INT 4
price DOUBLE 16
login("admin","123456")
if(existsDatabase("dfs://replaceColumn")){
  dropDatabase("dfs://replaceColumn")
}
n=10
month=take(2012.06.13..2012.06.13, n);
x=rand(1.0, n);
t=table(month, x);
db=database("dfs://replaceColumn", VALUE, 2012.06.13..2012.06.23)
pt = db.createPartitionedTable(t, `pt, `month);
pt.append!(t);
schema(pt).colDefs
name typeString typeInt extra comment
month DATE 6
x DOUBLE 16
newCols=int(exec x from loadTable("dfs://replaceColumn",`pt))
replaceColumn!(loadTable("dfs://replaceColumn",`pt), `x, newCols)
schema(pt).colDefs
name typeString typeInt extra comment
month DATE 6
x INT 4